Difference between revisions of "20.109(F18):Module 1"

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==Overview==
 
==Overview==
In this module you will measure genomic instability using two techniques: the CometChip and immunofluorescence.  Your first task is to critically think through the development of the CometChip assay and determine which conditions provide the best results for loading mammalian cells into the device.  To this end, you will consider variables that affect cell loading into the microwells of the CometChip.  The data you collect will be used to determine the conditions for subsequent assays.   
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In this module you will measure genomic instability using two techniques: a microwell array (CometChip) and a sub-nuclear foci assay (γH2AX immunofluorescence).  Your first task is to critically think through the development of the CometChip assay and determine which conditions provide the best results for loading mammalian cells into the device.  To this end, you will consider variables that affect cell loading into the microwells of the CometChip.  The data you collect will be used to determine the conditions for subsequent assays.   
  
Next, you will use the CometChip assay to measure DNA damage in response to chemical treatments. Specifically, you will study the mechanisms of DNA damage in response to two chemical treatments that are known to induce DNA damage: H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and MMS.  Then, you will consider the effect of these chemical treatments on the abundance of double-strand breaks and compare the results to the CometChip data.  
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Next, you will use the CometChip assay to measure DNA damage in response to a deficiency in repair and a chemical treatment. Specifically, you will study the role of DNA-pk in DNA repair and the effects of oxidative stress on DNA damage via H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> treatment.  Then, you will use the &gamma;H2AX to visualize DNA damage in individual cells and compare the results to the CometChip data.  
  
  
[[Image:Fa17 M1 overview.png|thumb|center|650px]]
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[[Image:Fa18 M1 overview.png|thumb|center|650px]]
  
 
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Revision as of 17:33, 4 September 2018

20.109(F18): Laboratory Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

Fa18 20109 banner image.png

Fall 2018 schedule        FYI        Assignments        Homework        Class data        Communication
       1. Measuring genomic instability        2. Modulating metabolism        3. Engineering biomaterials              


Module 1

Lecturer: Bevin Engelward
Instructors: Noreen Lyell, Leslie McClain and Josephine Bagnall
TAs: Corban Swain and Jai Padmakumar
Lab manager: Hsinhwa Lee

Overview

In this module you will measure genomic instability using two techniques: a microwell array (CometChip) and a sub-nuclear foci assay (γH2AX immunofluorescence). Your first task is to critically think through the development of the CometChip assay and determine which conditions provide the best results for loading mammalian cells into the device. To this end, you will consider variables that affect cell loading into the microwells of the CometChip. The data you collect will be used to determine the conditions for subsequent assays.

Next, you will use the CometChip assay to measure DNA damage in response to a deficiency in repair and a chemical treatment. Specifically, you will study the role of DNA-pk in DNA repair and the effects of oxidative stress on DNA damage via H2O2 treatment. Then, you will use the γH2AX to visualize DNA damage in individual cells and compare the results to the CometChip data.


Fa18 M1 overview.png


Lab links: day by day

M1D1:
M1D2:
M1D3:
M1D4:
M1D5:
M1D6:
M1D7:

Assignments

Data summary
Mini-presentation

References

CometChip: A high-throughput 96-well platform for measuring DNA damage in microarrayed human cells. Journal of Visualized Experiments. (2014) 92: 1-11.

  • A video of the procedure is linked here.

CometChip: Single-cell microarray for high-throughput detection of DNA damage. Methods in Cell Biology. (2012) 112: 247-268.

Notes for teaching faculty

Prep notes for M1

Prep notes for orientation