Difference between revisions of "DNA Melting: Model function and parameter estimation by nonlinear regression"

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* Only bound dye molecules may be excited.
 
* Only bound dye molecules may be excited.
 
* An excited fluorophore will either bleach with probability <i>p</i> or return to the ground state with probability 1-<i>p</i>.
 
* An excited fluorophore will either bleach with probability <i>p</i> or return to the ground state with probability 1-<i>p</i>.
** Mechanisms for returning to the ground state include fluorescence, phosphorescence, and non-radiative relaxation.
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** The constant 1-<i>p</i> includes all cases in which a molecule returns to the ground state unbleached.
 +
** Mechanisms for returning to the ground state include fluorescence, phosphorescence, and non-radiative relaxation.  
 
* Only excited fluorophore molecules bleach
 
* Only excited fluorophore molecules bleach
 
* Bleaching is irreversible
 
* Bleaching is irreversible
 +
* Magnitude of the illumination is equal to <i>I<sub>Ambient</sub></i> + <i>I<sub>LED</sub></i>, the intensities of ambient light and LED illumination, respectively.
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===Model===
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Revision as of 17:37, 13 November 2012

20.309: Biological Instrumentation and Measurement

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This subject matter will be explained in lecture, in tutorials, and in the lab.


Photobleaching model

Assumptions

  • The dye is divided into two populations, bleached and unbleached, with concentrations S and S
    • The initial dye concentration is S + S
  • Bleached and unbleached molecules bind to dsDNA with the same affinity.
  • Only bound dye molecules may be excited.
  • An excited fluorophore will either bleach with probability p or return to the ground state with probability 1-p.
    • The constant 1-p includes all cases in which a molecule returns to the ground state unbleached.
    • Mechanisms for returning to the ground state include fluorescence, phosphorescence, and non-radiative relaxation.
  • Only excited fluorophore molecules bleach
  • Bleaching is irreversible
  • Magnitude of the illumination is equal to IAmbient + ILED, the intensities of ambient light and LED illumination, respectively.

Model