Difference between revisions of "DNA Melting: Model function and parameter estimation by nonlinear regression"

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===Assumptions===
 
===Assumptions===
 
* The dye is divided into two populations, bleached and unbleached, with concentrations S and <span style="text-decoration: overline">S</span>
 
* The dye is divided into two populations, bleached and unbleached, with concentrations S and <span style="text-decoration: overline">S</span>
 +
** The initial dye concentration is S + <span style="text-decoration: overline">S</span>
 
* Bleached and unbleached molecules bind to dsDNA with the same affinity.
 
* Bleached and unbleached molecules bind to dsDNA with the same affinity.
 
* Only bound dye molecules may be excited.
 
* Only bound dye molecules may be excited.

Revision as of 17:32, 13 November 2012

20.309: Biological Instrumentation and Measurement

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This subject matter will be explained in lecture, in tutorials, and in the lab.


Photobleaching model

Assumptions

  • The dye is divided into two populations, bleached and unbleached, with concentrations S and S
    • The initial dye concentration is S + S
  • Bleached and unbleached molecules bind to dsDNA with the same affinity.
  • Only bound dye molecules may be excited.
  • An excited fluorophore will either bleach with probability p or return to the ground state with probability 1-p.
    • Mechanisms for returning to the ground state include fluorescence, phosphorescence, and non-radiative relaxation.
  • Only excited fluorophore molecules bleach
  • Bleaching is irreversible